Apocrypha For Beginners
Mike Ervin

A Book Summary! Brandon W. Hawk’s Apocrypha for Beginners: A Guide to Understanding and Exploring Scriptures Beyond the Bible offers a structured and accessible introduction to over 50 apocryphal texts, providing historical context and commentary. Here’s a chapter-by-chapter overview:

Introduction

Sets the stage by defining “apocrypha” and explaining their significance in the histories of Judaism and Christianity. Hawk emphasizes the diversity and richness of these texts, which, though outside the traditional biblical canon, offer valuable insights into ancient religious thought.

Chapter 1: What Are Apocrypha?

Explores the term “apocrypha,” its etymology, and how different religious traditions perceive these writings. The chapter discusses the criteria used to include or exclude texts from the canon and introduces related terms like “pseudepigrapha.”

Chapter 2: The Second Canon

Focuses on deuterocanonical books recognized in Catholic and Orthodox traditions but not in the Protestant canon. Texts discussed include:

  • Tobit
  • Judith
  • Baruch
  • Wisdom of Ben Sira
  • 1–2 Maccabees
  • Wisdom of Solomon
  • Additions to Daniel and Esther
  • Psalm 151
  • Prayer of Manasseh

Each is presented with summaries and cultural significance.

Chapter 3: Apocrypha of the Hebrew Bible

Highlights Jewish texts outside the Tanakh, including:

  • Life of Adam and Eve
  • Jubilees
  • Joseph and Aseneth
  • 3–4 Maccabees
  • Alphabet of Ben Sira
  • Book of Jasher
  • Josippon
  • 1–3 Meqabyan
  • 4 Baruch

These works offer insights into Jewish thought and traditions beyond the canonical texts.

Chapter 4: The Dead Sea Scrolls

Examines texts discovered near Qumran, shedding light on Second Temple Judaism. Key writings include:

  • Community Rule
  • Great Psalms Scroll
  • War Scroll
  • Genesis Apocryphon
  • Book of Noah

The chapter discusses their content and the insights they provide into the beliefs and practices of the Essenes.

Chapter 5: Other Gospels

Introduces non-canonical gospels that offer alternative perspectives on Jesus’ life:

  • Infancy Gospel of James
  • Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew
  • Infancy Gospel of Thomas
  • Fragments of Jesus’s teachings
  • Gospel of Thomas
  • Gospel of Nicodemus

These texts provide diverse narratives and theological insights.

Chapter 6: Gnostic Texts

Delves into writings associated with Gnostic beliefs, emphasizing knowledge (gnosis) for salvation:

  • Gospel of Truth
  • Secret Book of John
  • Gospel of Philip
  • Gospel of Mary
  • Gospel of Judas
  • Prayer of the Apostle Paul
  • Apocalypse of Adam
  • Thunder: Perfect Mind

The chapter explores their themes and historical contexts.

Chapter 7: Apostolic Texts

Covers writings attributed to apostles or early Christian figures:

  • Acts of Paul and Thecla
  • Acts of Thomas
  • Didache
  • Letter of the Apostles
  • Letter of Barnabas
  • Letter of Pseudo-Titus
  • Letter to the Laodiceans
  • Letters between Paul and Seneca

These texts offer insights into early Christian teachings and community practices.

Chapter 8: Revelations and Apocalypses

Focuses on visionary literature describing end-times and divine revelations:

  • 1 Enoch
  • 2 Esdras
  • Apocalypse of Peter
  • Apocalypse of Paul
  • Apocalypse of Thomas
  • Shepherd of Hermas
  • Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius
  • Fifteen Signs before Judgment Day

The chapter discusses their symbolism and impact on eschatological thought.

📚 Appendices

  • Appendix A: Timeline – Chronological overview of apocryphal writings.
  • Appendix B: The Canons Compared – Comparison of different religious canons.
  • Appendix C: Important Figures in the Modern Study of Apocrypha – Profiles of key scholars.

Additionally, the book includes a “Further Reading” section and an index for deeper exploration.

For a more detailed exploration, you can visit Brandon W. Hawk’s blog, where he provides additional insights and resources related to the apocryphal texts discussed in his book.